Fondul Monetar International (FMI) a recunoscut
joi ca planul de ajutorare de 17 miliarde de dolari pe care l-a acordat
Ucrainei va trebui "remaniat" in cazul pierderii estului tarii,
afectat de o insurectie pro-rusa, transmite AFP. "Daca guvernul central pierde controlul efectiv asupra estului (tarii-
n.red.), programul va trebui remaniat", a indicat FMI in raportul in care
isi detaliaza programul de asistenta financiara a Ucrainei, acordata miercuri.Ucraina,
care a pierdut deja in martie regiunea Crimeea in favoarea Rusiei, si-a
mobilizat trupele fata de miscarile separatiste in estul tarii, in special la
Donetk, plamanul industrial al tarii."Conflictul (in regiune - n.red.) ar
putea slabi incasarile bugetare si deteriora in mare parte perspectivele de
investitii", scrie Fondul, adaugand ca situatia economica si bugetara a
fostei republici sovietice ar putea prin urmare sa se agraveze mult mai mult
decat fusese prevazut.Potrivit FMI, regiunile din est (Donetk, Lugansk, Harkov)
reprezinta peste 21% din Produsul Intern Brut (PIB) al tarii si 30% din
productia sa industriala. In caz de escaladare a violentelor in regiune, FMI
estimeaza deci ca o "crestere" a ajutorului financiar datUcrainei se
va dovedi "necesara". Masuri "corective" ale programului reformelor
cerute de Fond ar putea, de asemenea, sa fie avute in vedere, potrivit
raportului. Conditionate de masuri economice drastice, cele 17 miliarde de
dolari imprumut promise de FMI pe doi ani Ucrainei se inscriu intr-un plan de
sustinere mai mare de 27 miliarde de dolari promisi de comunitatea
internationala (UE, Banca Mondiala etc.).
duminică, 4 mai 2014
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In Warsaw there was a bit of a May Day party in a park next to an ornamental lake: the president planting a tree, concerts and marching bands, and families sitting on the grass having picnics.
May 1 was 10 years to the day since Poland joined the EU - along with seven other former communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe.
Big Bang enlargement they called it. And for many observers it's been one of the biggest success stories in the EU's history - bringing the division between East and West in Europe to an end.
Sure, there have been some economic struggles, and some difficult transitions. Institutions in Brussels, including the European Parliament, can seem as remote as ever.
But much of Eastern Europe is unrecognisable from the region that became part of the EU a decade ago.
It's not all down to EU membership, but there's no question that it has helped.
"I think (we) used this time correctly because it was not always an easy time," argues former President Alexander Kwasniewski, who was at the helm when Poland joined.
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